The inspiration for "Winnie-the-Pooh" was a black bear named "Winnie".
In 1914, a Canadian officer, LT. Harry Colebourn, found or bought a female black bear cub orphaned after the death of its mother in the wild. LT. Colebourn decided to name the cub "Winnie" after his hometown of Winnipeg, Canada.
During World War I, LT. Colebourn took Winnie to England. Later, Winnie was donated to the London Zoo for safekeeping when LT. Colebourn's military unit was ordered to France. Supposedly, Winnie was a very popular attraction. Author A.A. Milne took his son, Christopher Robin Milne to see the bear. Christopher so liked the bear that his father decided to name the character in his new book after Winnie, the black bear at the zoo.
"The Pooh" came from: Christopher Robin once had a swan that he called "Pooh". However, "that was a long time ago, and when we said good-bye, we took the name with us, as we didn't think the swan would want it any more."